Download a binary distribution of the core module: apache-tomcat-9.0.40 from here. I picked the tar.gz in Binary Distributions Core section. Opening/unarchiving the archive will create a new folder structure in your Downloads folder: (btw, this free Unarchiver app is perfect for all kinds of compressed files and superior to the built-in Archive. Apache tomcat 7 free download. Apache OpenOffice Free alternative for Office productivity tools: Apache OpenOffice - formerly known as OpenOffice.org. Tomcat 5 Downloads: Welcome to the Tomcat 5.x download page. This page provides download links for obtaining the latest versions of all Tomcat release branches, as well as links to the archives of older releases. Tomcat 10 Software Downloads. Welcome to the Apache Tomcat ® 10.x software download page. This page provides download links for obtaining the latest version of Tomcat 10.0.x software, as well as links to the archives of older releases. Unsure which version you need?
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Use the links below to download the Apache Tomcat. Unix, Linux, Mac OS), Native 1.2.31 Source Release zip (e.g. This version of library is included in Apache Tomcat distributions. B) OCSP-enabled. This one has enabled support for verification of client SSL certificates via OCSP protocol.
Apache is an ordinary server. It only supports HTML, that is, ordinary web pages. It can support PHP through plug-ins, and it can also connect with Tomcat (one-way Apache connection to tomcat, that is, it can access Tomcat resources through APACHE). Tomcat cannot access the Apache resource. Apache only supports static web pages, but dynamic web pages such as ASP, PHP, CGI and JSP need Tomcat to handle. For Apache tomcat, it is estimated that many children’s shoes will be installed. Today, let’s talk about the installation of Tomcat on Mac;
I downloaded Tomcat yesterday. I thought it would be finished soon, but I still encountered some pitfalls. Here is a brief introduction to the installation process:
1. Download tomcat, address: http://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi
Mac download zip and tar.gz All right. I downloaded it tar.gz
2. After compression, it is directly copied to the resource library. The name of the compressed folder is tomcat8, and the specific location is as follows:
3. Open the terminal and enter the following command library / tomcat8 / bin/ startup.sh , enter in browser localhost:8080 , you can see the following effect:
If you encounter an error prompt no such file or directory, you need to execute sudo Chmod 755 library / Tomcat / bin / *. Sh, and then execute it again startup.sh , if you want to stop tomcat, execute it directly shutdown.sh That’s it. When doing sudo, you must use a user with a password. If it is troublesome to write the path every time, you need to set the environment variable at this time.
4. Setting environment variables of Tomcat
① Enter touch. Bash_ profile ( pico .bash_ Profile is OK
② Open Bash_ profile open -e .bash_ profile(nano .bash_ Profile
③ Enter export path = $path / users / keso / library / tomcat8 / bin
④ Update the configured environment variable source. Bash_ profile
⑤ Verify whether it is successful. Enter $path in the terminal
The display is as follows – bash / usr / local / bin / usr / bin / bin / usr / SBIN / SBIN / users / keso / library / tomcat8 / bin: no such file or directory
5. Input in the terminal startup.sh ， startup.sh After that, a similar “permission denied” appears. At this time, you need to set the permissions of the directory: enter sudo Chmod 755 library / tomcat8 / bin / *. Sh to set the read / write execution permissions of the file;
6. After setting startup.sh The start:
7. Closing needs to be used shutdown.sh That’s it;
Digression: sudo is usually the super administrator of the system. 755 represents that the user has the right to read, write and execute the file. Other people in the same group have the right to execute and read the file. Without the right to write, other users have the same right as the people in the same group. 777 represents that users, groups and others all have read-write and executable permissions.
Manage Apache that comes with Mac OS
Apache and PHP are built into Mac OS X
Management method 1:
Open System Preferences > sharing > Web sharing
Management method 2:
Start Apache: run “sudo apachectl start”, and then enter the password of the root account
Stop Apache: run “sudo apachectl stop”,
Check Apache: Version: run “sudo apachectl-v”,
Restart Apache: run “sudo apachectl restart”
Default location of Apache files in Mac OS
Apache 2 configuration file for Mac OS（ httpd.config ）Save in / etc / apache2
The program files (httpd, ab) of apache2 on Mac OS are stored in / usr / SBIN/
Default root directory of apache2 on Mac OS: Library / webserver / documents
Modify the configuration file of apache2 and run “sudo VI / etc / apache2” on the terminal/ httpd.conf ”, open the configuration file of apche to modify.
Modifying hosts configuration in Mac OS
Run “sudo VI / etc / hosts” and open the hosts configuration file, which can be understood by local DNS.
Description of Apache AB stress testing tool for Mac OS
Mac OS comes with apache2.2.22, and the supporting AB testing tool is not easy to use.
So on March 25, 2012, the new Apache 2.4.1 was installed in / usr / local / Apache.
And copy / usr / local / Apache / bin / AB to / usr / SBIN / AB, covering the original ab.
AB version is 2.3, the trumpet is different. Now the AB testing tool is working.
Running PHP on Mac OS
Running “sudo VI / etc / apache2” in the terminal/ httpd.conf ”To open the Apache configuration file.
Find “# loadmodule PHP5_ Module libexec / apache2 / libphp5. So “, remove the #, save and exit VI (enter WQ on the command line).
Run “sudo CP / etc”/ php.ini.default /etc/ php.ini ”So you can run sudo VI / etc/ php.ini To edit php.ini All kinds of functions are configured. For example:
Java code
; adjust the maximum value of PHP submission file through the following two items, such as the maximum value of imported data in phpMyAdmin
upload_max_filesize = 2M
post_max_size = 8M
; via display_ Error to control whether the error information of PHP program is displayed, which is very useful when debugging PHP program
display_errors = Off
Run “sudo apachectl restart” and restart Apache so that PHP can be used.
Run “sudo CP / library / webserver / documents”/ index.html.en /Library/WebServer/Documents/ info.php ”, that is, copy in the root directory of Apache index.html.en File and rename to info.php .
Running “sudo VI / library / webserver / document” in the terminal/ info.php ”, so you can edit it in VI info.php The document is ready.
Add “<? PHP phpinfo();? >” after “it’s works!” and save it. So that you can http://localhost/info.php For example, the built-in PHP version number in 10.8 is 5.3.13.
Mac OS terminal color matching
Modify ~ /. Bash_ Profile file, add the following lines of configuration to the file.
# for color
export CLICOLOR=1
# h:W u$
export PS1=’[033[01;33m][email protected]h[033[01;31m] W$[033[00m] ‘
# grep
alias grep=’grep –color=always’
Installing nginx on Mac OS
The PCRE and zlib libraries on which nginx is installed are included in my system.
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However, when using the system’s own PCRE, make nginx reports an error:
-lpcre -lcrypto -lcrypto -lz
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
“_pcre_free_study”, referenced from:
_ngx_pcre_free_studies in ngx_regex.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [objs/nginx] Error 1
make: *** [build] Error 2
I use the brew package manager (I don’t like ports)
Using the brew package management tool to re install PCRE (brew install PCRE), the problem has not been solved.
I unloaded PCRE again.
You can’t install PCRE manually.
You can only install MAC ports and then use port to install PCRE according to the official instructions.
sudo port install pcre
Content
Apache Tomcat
The Apache Tomcat® software is an open source implementationof theJakarta Servlet,Jakarta Server Pages,Jakarta Expression Language,Jakarta WebSocket,Jakarta Annotations andJakarta Authenticationspecifications. These specifications are part of theJakarta EE platform.
The Jakarta EE platform is the evolution of the Java EE platform. Tomcat 10and later implement specifications developed as part of Jakarta EE. Tomcat 9 andearlier implement specifications developed as part of Java EE.
The Apache Tomcat software is developed in an open and participatoryenvironment and released under theApache License version 2. TheApache Tomcat project is intended to be a collaboration of the best-of-breeddevelopers from around the world. We invite you to participate in this opendevelopment project. To learn more about getting involved,click here.
Apache Tomcat software powers numerous large-scale, mission-critical webapplications across a diverse range of industries and organizations. Some ofthese users and their stories are listed on thePoweredBywiki page.
Apache Tomcat, Tomcat, Apache, the Apache feather, and the Apache Tomcatproject logo are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation.
2021-09-13 Tomcat 8.5.71 Released
The Apache Tomcat Project is proud to announce the release of version 8.5.71of Apache Tomcat. This release implements specifications that are part of theJava EE 7 platform. The notable changes compared to 8.5.70 include:
- Update the internal fork of Apache Commons DBCP to 2.9.0, Apache Commons Pool to 2.9.1, Apache Commons FileUpload to 2.0, and Apache Commons Codec to 1.16.
- Update the packaged version of the Tomcat Native Library to 1.2.31 to pick up Windows binaries built with OpenSSL 1.1.1l.
- Correct parsing of Content-Range headers
Full details of these changes, and all the other changes, are available in theTomcat 8.5changelog.
2021-09-10 Tomcat 9.0.53 Released
The Apache Tomcat Project is proud to announce the release of version 9.0.53of Apache Tomcat. This release implements specifications that are part of theJava EE 8 platform. The notable changes compared to 9.0.52 include:
- Add a UserDatabase implementation as a superset of the DataSourceRealm functionality
- Update the internal fork of Apache Commons DBCP to 2.9.0 and Apache Commons Pool to 2.11.1
- Update the packaged version of the Tomcat Native Library to 1.2.31 to pick up Windows binaries built with OpenSSL 1.1.1l
Full details of these changes, and all the other changes, are available in theTomcat 9changelog.
2021-09-10 Tomcat 10.0.11 Released
The Apache Tomcat Project is proud to announce the release of version 10.0.11of Apache Tomcat. This release implements specifications that are part of theJakarta EE 9 platform.
Applications that run on Tomcat 9 and earlier will not run on Tomcat 10without changes. Java EE based applications designed for Tomcat 9 and earliermay be placed in the $CATALINA_BASE/webapps-javaee directory andTomcat will automatically convert them to Jakarta EE and copy them to thewebapps directory. This conversion is performed using theApache Tomcatmigration tool for Jakarta EE tool which is also available as a separatedownload for off-line use.
The notable changes in this release are:
- Add a UserDatabase implementation as a superset of the DataSourceRealm functionality.
- Update the internal fork of Apache Commons DBCP to 2.9.0 and Apache Commons Pool to 2.11.1
- Update the packaged version of the Tomcat Native Library to 1.2.31 to pick up Windows binaries built with OpenSSL 1.1.1l.
Full details of these changes, and all the other changes, are available in theTomcat 10changelog.
2021-09-10 Tomcat 10.1.0-M5 (alpha) Released
The Apache Tomcat Project is proud to announce the release of version 10.1.0-M5of Apache Tomcat. This release is a milestone release and is targeted at JakartaEE 10.
Applications that run on Tomcat 9 and earlier will not run on Tomcat 10without changes. Java EE based applications designed for Tomcat 9 and earliermay be placed in the $CATALINA_BASE/webapps-javaee directory andTomcat will automatically convert them to Jakarta EE and copy them to thewebapps directory. This conversion is performed using theApache Tomcatmigration tool for Jakarta EE tool which is also available as a separatedownload for off-line use.
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The notable changes in this release are:
- Remove the deprecated APR/Native connector which includes the HTTP APR and the AJP APR connector. Also remove the Java interfaces to the APR/Native library that are not used by the OpenSSL integration for the NIO and NIO2 connectors.
- Add a UserDatabase implementation as a superset of the DataSourceRealm functionality.
- Update the internal fork of Apache Commons DBCP to 2.9.0 and Apache Commons Pool to 2.11.1
Full details of these changes, and all the other changes, are available in theTomcat 10.1(alpha) changelog.
2021-09-01 Tomcat Native 1.2.31 Released
The Apache Tomcat Project is proud to announce the release of version 1.2.31 ofTomcat Native. The notable changes since 1.2.30 include:
- Windows binaries built with OpenSSL 1.1.1l.
- Correct an issue when building with OpenSSl 3.0.0.
Download |ChangeLog for 1.2.30
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2021-05-07 Tomcat Migration Tool for Jakarta EE 1.0.0 Released
The Apache Tomcat Project is proud to announce the release of 1.0.0 of theApache Tomcat Migration Tool for Jakarta EE. This release contains a number ofbug fixes and improvements compared to version 0.2.0.
The notable changes in this release are:
- Further fixes to exclude javax.xml packages that are not part of Java EE from the migration.
- The class transformer now validates that the target classes in the Jakarta namespace exist in the runtime environment.
Full details of these changes, and all the other changes, are available in thechangelog.
2020-03-06 Tomcat Connectors 1.2.48 Released
The Apache Tomcat Project is proud to announce the release of version 1.2.48 ofApache Tomcat Connectors.This version fixes a number of bugs found in previous releases.
Download |ChangeLog for 1.2.48
2015-03-17 Apache Standard Taglib 1.2.5 Released
The Apache Tomcat Project is proud to announce the release of version 1.2.5 ofthe Standard Taglib. This tag library provides Apache's implementation of the JSTL 1.2 specification.
Version 1.2.5 is a minor bug fix release reverting a change made in 1.2.1 where<c:import> modified the HTTP method during POST operations, and fixing anissues that resulted in an AccessControlException during startup unlesspermission was granted to read the accessExternalEntity property.
Please see the Taglibs section for more details.
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2013-11-11 Tomcat Maven Plugin 2.2 Released
The Apache Tomcat team is pleased to announce the release of Tomcat Maven Plugin 2.2.Changelog available here.
The Apache Tomcat Maven Plugin provides goalsto manipulate WAR projects within the Apache Tomcat servlet container.
The binaries are available from Maven repositories. You should specify theversion in your project's plugin configuration:
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or